{"id":1020,"date":"2019-09-05T11:07:47","date_gmt":"2019-09-05T10:07:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/?p=1020"},"modified":"2020-05-07T16:16:03","modified_gmt":"2020-05-07T15:16:03","slug":"hr-srb_one_language","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/hr-srb_one_language\/","title":{"rendered":"One language, much politics around"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><a href=\"http:\/\/kobzar.be\/objects\/serbocroatian.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-1026\" src=\"https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/serbocroatian-300x277.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/serbocroatian-300x277.jpg 300w, https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/serbocroatian-768x708.jpg 768w, https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/serbocroatian-700x646.jpg 700w, https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/09\/serbocroatian.jpg 824w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/a>There is a language, \u00f3ne language, spoken &#8220;from \u0110erdap to Jadran&#8221;, from Subotica to Podgorica across Vukovar, Sarajevo and thousands of picturesque towns and villages. Like Persian or Hindustani, the <strong>Serbo-Croatian language<\/strong> is pluricentric with two perfectly interchangeable and fully equivalent alphabets,\u00a0with two equivalent standards of pronunciation (Ije- and Ekavian)\u00a0<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">unrelated<\/span>\u00a0to political borders (see\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/qph.fs.quoracdn.net\/main-qimg-be7c7b20441d2bfa952f59cb3b439876-c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">map<\/a>),\u00a0with one single literary \u0160tokavian norm and a number of extra-literary dialects, all\u00a0<em>unrelated to political borders<\/em>\u00a0across the linguistic continuum. Most important: the grammar \u2014 what principally makes a language a language \u2014 is <em>identical<\/em> in Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro, Srpska Republic\u00a0and the Federation of Bosnia-Hercegovina. Without forgetting\u00a0the Br\u010dko district.<\/p>\n<p>Regional differences in vocabulary are manifold (different areas use different blends of\u00a0Slavic, Turkish, Hungarian, German and other ingredients), but those differences are well-known and intelligible for the speakers from other areas, exactly as is a Hollywood <em>movie<\/em> for a British <em>film<\/em> watcher.\u00a0Croato-Serbian unconditionally\u00a0remains a supranational koin\u00e9 for\u00a020+ million native speakers of this beautiful language.<\/p>\n<p>Politicians and nationalists blindly ignore this obvious reality. They upgraded regional variants of the common language to a language proper, they invented &#8220;Serbian&#8221;, &#8220;Croatian&#8221;, &#8220;Bosnian&#8221; and &#8220;Montenegrin&#8221; languages emphasising trivial particularities and leveraging on minor differences.<\/p>\n<div style=\"width: 823px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"http:\/\/kobzar.be\/objects\/serbian_croatian_bosnian.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full\" src=\"http:\/\/kobzar.be\/objects\/serbian_croatian_bosnian.png\" width=\"813\" height=\"516\" \/><\/a><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">Three TOTALLY identical texts. Political correctness 80 LVL<\/p><\/div>\n<p>But the common sense should not suffer from this narrow-minded political myopia. Progressive people struggle for promoting the common sense, and <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Declaration_on_the_Common_Language\">this Declaration on the Common Language<\/a> \u00a0signed by a lot of good people is a good example that there is hope.<\/p>\n<p>If the equation <em>sovereign state = language<\/em> is deemed normal, then I wonder why we still have no &#8220;Austrian language&#8221;, &#8220;Kuwaiti language&#8221; or &#8220;Australian language&#8221;. \u00abDo you speak Nicaraguan?\u00bb \u2014 \u00abNo, sorry, I only speak Salvadorian, please translate\u00bb.\u00a0If being a sovereign state is enough to claim an individual language, then there would exist even two &#8220;Belgian languages&#8221;, because both Belgian Dutch and Belgian French do have a number of particularities vs. the\u00a0Amsterdam and Paris norms, so why not?\u00a0With this logic I would, as anybody else, have easily tripled or quadrupled the number of spoken languages.<\/p>\n<p>P.S. The above text was proudly written in Bahamian. Don&#8217;t confuse with English!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<a href=\"https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/hr-srb_one_language\/\" rel=\"bookmark\" title=\"Permalink to One language, much politics around\"><p>There is a language, \u00f3ne language, spoken &#8220;from \u0110erdap to Jadran&#8221;, from Subotica to Podgorica across Vukovar, Sarajevo and thousands of picturesque towns and villages. Like Persian or Hindustani, the Serbo-Croatian language is pluricentric with two perfectly interchangeable and fully equivalent alphabets,\u00a0with two equivalent standards of pronunciation (Ije- and Ekavian)\u00a0unrelated\u00a0to political borders (see\u00a0map),\u00a0with one single [&hellip;]<\/p>\n<\/a>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,22,14],"tags":[9],"class_list":{"0":"post-1020","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-general","7":"category-marrant","8":"category-politica","9":"tag-english","10":"h-entry","11":"hentry"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1020"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1020\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1020"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1020"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kobzar.be\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1020"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}